Journal Of Global Research Publications is a global academic publication that contains research and study results from various scientific disciplines. It allows researchers and academics to present their work and publish their research results for the academic community to read. This multidisciplinary journal offers diverse points of view and provides different insights from various disciplines spread across the world. Publish in January and July. Download Article Template
Interpersonal Meaning in President Prabowo Subianto's National Cooperative Day Speech: A Mood System Analysis
This study examines the realization of interpersonal meaning through the Mood system in President Prabowo Subianto's speech delivered during the 2026 National Cooperative Day commemoration. Drawing on the interpersonal metafunction within Systemic Functional Linguistics, the study employed a qualitative SFL-based analysis supported by descriptive frequency counts. The official speech transcript was cross-checked against the corresponding video recording and systematically segmented into ranking clauses and independently functioning minor interpersonal units. Following a full segmentation and coding audit, the finalized corpus consisted of 680 interpersonal analytical units: 598 major clauses and 82 minor interpersonal units. Each major clause was analyzed in terms of its interpersonal grammatical structure and classified as declarative, imperative, or interrogative, while the minor interpersonal units were coded separately according to their interactional functions. The analysis also considered the grammatical characteristics of Indonesian and did not impose an English-type tense-based Finite on clauses without an overt interpersonal realization. The findings show that declarative Mood was dominant, occurring 524 times or 77.06% of all analytical units. Minor interpersonal units occurred 82 times (12.06%), followed by 41 imperative clauses (6.03%) and 33 interrogative clauses (4.85%). The predominance of declarative Mood indicates that the speech was primarily organized through the giving of information, positioning the President as the principal provider of propositions and the audience mainly as information recipients. Minor interpersonal units maintained ceremonial and interactional contact, while imperative clauses directed actions and responses. Interrogative clauses created temporary opportunities for confirmation, reflection, and audience involvement. Overall, interpersonal meaning in the speech was realized through a predominantly speaker-led but interactionally varied configuration of grammatical and interactional resources. The study contributes an audited full-speech account of spontaneous Indonesian presidential discourse, with explicit clause-segmentation criteria, an Indonesian-sensitive treatment of Finite, and a distinction between major Mood types and minor interpersonal units.
Copyright (c) 2026 M. Asril Marpaung (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis Of Students' Errors In Solving Geometric Transformation Problems At Sma Amir Hamzah Medan
This study aims to analyze the types of errors made by 11th grade students at SMAS Amir Hamzah Medan in solving geometric transformation problems involving translation, reflection, rotation, and dilation. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach with a sample of 15 students selected based on high, medium, and low ability categories. Data were collected through essay tests and analyzed using Newman's Error Analysis, which consists of five stages of errors: reading, understanding, transformation, process skills, and writing the final answer. The analysis results indicate that the highest incidence of errors occurred in the understanding stage and process skills stage, each accounting for 36%. Transformation errors accounted for 21.33%, while reading and final answer writing errors were in the very low category, each at 9.33%. These findings indicate that students still face difficulties in understanding basic concepts and technical steps in geometric transformations. Based on these results, it is recommended that teachers implement systematic learning strategies such as Learning Therapy, emphasizing the understanding of prerequisite concepts, writing down known and asked information, and developing the habit of structuring and evaluating solution steps systematically to minimize similar errors in the future.
Copyright (c) 2025 Annisa Qoyyima, Elisabeth Romauli Purba, Maria Panjaitan, Tabitha Gabriela Sianipar, Kms. Muhammad Amin Fauzi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effect Of Using Scattergories Learning Media On English Learning Outcomes Of Students In ClassV State Elementary School 098166 Perumnas 2025/2026 Academic Year
This research is focused on the effect of the use of scattergories learning media on the English learning outcomes of grade V students of SD Negeri 098166 Perumnas T.P 2025/2026. The purpose of this study is to determine the significant influence of the use of Scattergories learning media on the English learning outcomes of grade V students of SD Negeri 098166 Perumnas T.A 2025/2026.This researcher used a quantitative method with a pre-test-post-test one group design. The sample consisted of 24 students. Data was collected through pre-tests and post-tests in the form of written tests and analyzed using t-test formulas and N-gain tests. Based on the data, it was found that mastery of vocabulary in English and English learning outcomes were better after using scattergories learning media. This can be seen from the average score before treatment, which is 25.6 with the low category, after the treatment, which is 86 with the high category. Then there was a significant influence after using scattergories learning media on the English learning outcomes of grade V students of SD Negeri 098166 Perumnas. Based on the calculation of the N-gain test, the researcher found that the N-Gain test showed a value criterion of 0.7979 categorized as high classification.
Copyright (c) 2025 Haway Velita Sinaga, Imelda Sabrina Sibarani, Asister Fernando Siagian (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis Error Student In Learning Geometry As Base Understanding Non-Euclidean Geometry : An Overview Literature Based on Newman's Error Analysis
This study aims to identify the dominant error patterns of students in geometry learning based on Newman's Error Analysis (NEA) and to examine their implications for readiness to understand Non-Euclidean Geometry. The method employed is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of 10 empirical articles published between 2019 and 2026. Data were extracted based on the five stages of NEA — reading, comprehension, transformation, process skill, and encoding — and subsequently analyzed through narrative synthesis, percentage comparison, and descriptive effect size. The results indicate that comprehension errors and encoding errors are the most dominant categories, with the highest percentages of 56.92% and 50%, respectively, followed by transformation errors, which consistently fall within a moderate effect range (20–40%), while reading errors and process skill errors are classified as low. The primary causes of errors include weak understanding of geometric concepts, inability in spatial visualization, limited mathematical language, and lack of procedural precision. The findings contribute as a diagnostic foundation for designing more effective geometry learning, while simultaneously serving as a conceptual bridge toward higher-level geometry
Copyright (c) 2025 Dosta Ernauli Siregar, Lasvina Br. Purba, Jesica Dhea Chyntia, KMS Muhammad Amin Fauzi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Parents' Knowledge Level About First Aid For Children Experiencing Fever Seizures In Sei Mencirim Village, Sei Mencirim Public Health Center, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency In 2025
Febrile seizures are a common emergency in children aged 6 months to 5 years and can cause significant anxiety in parents. Proper early management of febrile seizures largely depends on parent's knowledge as the primary caregivers. Inadequate knowledge may lead to inappropriate first aid measures that can worsen the child's condition. This research aims to identify the level of parent's knowledge regarding first aid management for children experiencing febrile seizures in Sei Mencirim. This study uses a descriptive design method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study are all parents who brought their children for treatment to the Sei Mencirim Community Health Center in the last three months, wiht a sample of 36 respondents taken using an accidental sampling technique. The research instrument is a questionnaire consisting of 25 questions. Data analysis was carried out univariately to describe the level of respondents' knowledge. The results of the study show that parental knowledge based on the management of febrile seizures, parents have a good level of knowledge of 55.6%. Based on the administration during seizures, parental knowledge is in the sufficient category of 38.9%. Based on the administration of medication from the hospital after the child is treated, parental knowledge is in the good category off 66.7%. Based on information about seizures, parental knowledge is in the good category of 75.0%. concluded that the level of parental knowledge about first aid for children experiencing febrile is in the good category of 80.5
Copyright (c) 2025 Nove Kasman Sarful Zendrato, Indra H. Perangin-angin, Ance M. Siallagan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Overview of Knowledge of Mothers Who Have New Babies Born 0 -7 Days About Maintenance Umbilical Cord Surgery at Partner Clinic St. Elisabeth College of Health Sciences Medan in 2025
Newborns are a crucial transition period from life in the womb to life outside the womb. One important aspect of newborn care is hygienic and proper umbilical cord care, to prevent infections such as neonatal tetanus and accelerate the natural process of umbilical cord separation. Mothers' knowledge of umbilical cord care plays a crucial role in the success of such care. This study aims to determine the knowledge of mothers with babies aged 0–7 days regarding umbilical cord care at the Mitra Kerja Clinic of the Santa Elisabeth Health Sciences College in Medan. This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a purposive sampling technique, with 30 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed univariately. The results showed that most mothers had sufficient knowledge (50%), good (36.7%), and poor (13.3%). The majority of respondents were aged 20–35 years (96.7%), <20 years (3.3%), primigravida (56.7%), multigravida (43.3%) and had a high school education (70%), bachelor's degree (16.7%), and diploma (13.3%). Conclusion: Most mothers have sufficient knowledge about umbilical cord care. It is recommended that clinics conduct regular outreach sessions to improve mothers' understanding, and that further research be conducted by adding variables such as occupation and source of information
Copyright (c) 2025 Kezia Ananta Fortuna Napitupulu, Desriati Sinaga (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis Of Reading Errors And Conceptual Understanding In Straight Angle Questions Using Newman's Error Analysis
This study aims to examine various types of mistakes made by class X students when solve math problems about corner straightener by utilizing Newman Error Analysis (NEA) approach. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive, involving 11 students as subject. Data obtained through pretest and posttest, then analyzed based on five categories NEA errors : reading, comprehension, transformation, process skills, and writing answer end. Findings show that the majority of students do error at stage understanding draft and in reading questions. Of the 11 students, only one student was able to answered the questions on the posttest correctly, while 9 other students experience error in understanding concept, and one student does error at stage reading the questions. Causes main this error is lack of understanding concept, low accuracy, and lack of adequate practice questions. The results of this study emphasize importance strengthening to basic concepts, good presentation of questions visually, and its diversity practice questions so that students can be more understand and apply draft mathematics effectively
Copyright (c) 2026 Desi Ajarah, Maryana Marpaung, Rani Nuldiva Situmorang, Muhammad Amin Fauzi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Role Of Mothers As Agents Of Enculpturation Of Masculinity In Boys Of Nias Ethnicity In Tegal Sari Mandala II Village, Medan Denai District
This study aims to determine the role of mothers as agents of masculinity enculturation for Nias ethnic boys. This study uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach, data collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of Nias ethnic mothers and boys. The results show that the role of mothers as agents of masculinity enculturation in Nias ethnic boys in Tegal Sari Mandala II Village emphasizes the instilling of masculine values through daily care that is appropriate to the context of urban life. Mothers instill the value of courage by accustoming children to dare to speak, appear, and defend the truth, while building strength through emotional control and assertiveness to be able to face pressure, develop resilience through independence, discipline, and adaptability, and teach leadership through responsibility, decision-making, and the application of traditional leadership values such as si'ulu and si'ila. The main challenges faced by mothers include the stubbornness of children, the limited role without a husband figure for single parents, and the negative influence of social media and diverse urban environments. Mothers make various efforts to overcome these obstacles by implementing a firm but loving parenting style, providing motivation when children experience failure, and involving other male family members such as uncles or church members to provide advice. The implementation of traditional Nias ethnic masculinity values is still attempted through oral narratives, the use of digital technology to demonstrate the Fahombo (Stone Jumping) tradition, and the involvement of boys to attend and witness various Nias ethnic traditions in urban areas to maintain their ethnic identity amidst modernity
Copyright (c) 2025 Jefrin Milhham Hia, Rosramadhana (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of the Project Based Learning Model on Learning Outcomes PPKN On Fourth Grade Students
This research aim For knowThe Influence of the Project Based Learning Model on Learning Outcomes PPKN On Students of Class IV of UPTD SD Negeri 122350 Pematangsiantar.Research design implementedis Pre-Experimental Designs method is appropriate with limitations amount samples to be researched.This research will was held at the UPTD of State Elementary School 122350 Pematangsiantar.The time study implemented in the even semester May of the Year Academic Year 2023/2024. Based on results research and discussion that has been put forward can taken conclusion that from pretest results,obtained the average value is 46.35 which is classified as in category low.While average value of results Study posttest students, namely 85.52, which indicates that results after given treatment increase with such a range big.From the average pretest and posttest scores there are difference of 39.17 and based on hypothesis test results with level significant = 0.05 and ttable of 2.034, thitung of 14.737. With thus thitung> ttable 14.737> 2.034, then can concluded that there is the influence of the Project Based Learning Model on results learning PPKN for students Class IV of UPTD SD Negeri 122350 Pematangsiantar.Maka based on Hypothesis Test Results is rejected and accepted which indicates that existence the influence of the Project Based Learning Model is significant to results learning PPKN for students Class IV of UPTD SD Negeri 122350 Pematangsiantar.
Copyright (c) 2025 Anggun Anugrah Manurung, Eva Pasaribu, D. Yuliana Sinaga (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Wastewater Quality Test Using The MPN (Most Probable Number) Method To Detecte Total Coliform Bacteria
This study aims to Test Wastewater Quality Using the Mpn (Most Probable Number) Method to Detect Total COLIFORM Bacteria. This study uses laboratory analysis, which aims to provide an overview of the microbiological quality of wastewater based on the presence and number of Coliform bacteria. The working principle of the Most Probable Number (MPN) method in detecting total Coliform bacteria in wastewater is carried out semi-quantitatively by detecting microbial growth through lactose fermentation which produces gas or turbidity in selective liquid media. The implementation procedure includes a presumptive test stage using Lactose Broth (LB) media, a confirmatory test with Brilliant Green Lactose Bile Broth (BGLB) media, and determining the final value by matching the combination of positive tubes with the standard MPN table. From the results of laboratory testing on three domestic wastewater samples (1224 AL, 1225 AL, and 1226 AL), it was found that all samples showed negative results with a combination of 0-0-0 tubes in the presumptive test. This indicates that the tested sample does not contain Total Coliform bacteria or has a value of less than 1000 MPN/100 mL, so that its microbiological quality is declared very good and has met the quality standard threshold set by the government through the Minister of Environment Regulation No. 5 of 2014 and PP RI No. 22 of 2021
Copyright (c) 2025 Alfiana Ayu (Co Author); Endang Sulistyarini Gultom (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Fresh Fruit Bunch Boiling Process at the Sterlizer Station in Palm Oil Processing at PT. Sumber Bumi Sawit Jadi Jaya
This study aims to analyze the Fresh Fruit Bunch Boiling Process at the Sterlizer Station in Palm Oil Processing at PT. Sumber Bumi Sawit Jadi Jaya. In writing this report, data collection is very important. The data collection methods used by the author are as follows: Documents or References Data collection through written and electronic documents from PT. Sumber Bumi Sawit Jadi Jaya. Field Observation. The method is carried out by direct observation in the company environment. Literature Review. In addition to field observations, data is also taken from several literatures related to this report. The location of the field work practice was held at PT Sumber Bumi Sawit Jadi Jaya which is located on Jalan Besar Mandoge-Kisaran. And the field work practice lasted for 1 month. Starting from September 1st – October 1st, 2023. The conclusions obtained from the results of the practical work are as follows: PT. Sumber Bumi Sawit Jadi Jaya is a factory that processes fresh oil palm fruit bunches into CPO and palm kernel. The processing capacity at PT. Sumber Bumi Sawit Jadi Jaya is 30 Tons of FFB / Hour The organizational structure at PT. Sumber Bumi Sawit Jadi Jaya is a functional organizational structure. The results of processing the percentage of cardiovascular load obtained that all boiler workers needed repairs, and the workload category of the four workers was influenced by age factors
Copyright (c) 2026 Yabes Cristian Nainggolan (Co Author); Tambos August Sianturi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
From Coast To Hinterlands: The Spread Of Islam In Sumatra
The spread of Islam on Sumatra Island originated in coastal regions before expanding into the hinterlands. Utilizing a historical approach, this study reveals that maritime trade routes served as the gateway for traders and missionaries from Arabia, Persia, and Gujarat to engage in commerce and dawah across Sumatra. Islam initially flourished in Barus, Samudera Pasai, and Aceh before eventually expanding into the interior through river networks, intermarriage, and the political influence of the sultanates. The findings of this study indicate that the process of Islamization in Sumatra was not uniform; in coastal areas, Islam tended to be more Cosmopolitan, whereas in the interior, cultural acculturation with local traditions occurred. The success of this expansion marked the starting point of a religious transformation across the Indonesian archipelago
Copyright (c) 2026 Geryl Valeri Evans, Doan Juan Panjaitan, Gabriel Siburian, Levirisky Siahaan, Muhammad Nur Hidayat, Pristi Suhendro Lukitoyo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Democracy Education in Schools: Perspectives of Junior High School Students at Nurul Jannah Natuna
This study aims to analyze the implementation and students' perceptions of democracy learning at SMP Nurul Jannah Natuna. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study involved four students and one Civics (PPKn) teacher as key informants, with data obtained through in-depth interviews analyzed thematically. The results showed that students have a good understanding of democracy, associating it with freedom of speech, deliberation, the right to vote, and responsibility. Civics learning at this school integrates democratic values through interactive methods such as group discussions, Q&A, group work, and presentations. Students are given active opportunities to express their opinions and are guided to respect differing views, with deliberation becoming a common practice in classroom decision-making. The election of the class president and the student council (OSIS) also serves as an effective means of democratic practice. The teacher plays a central role as a facilitator and a role model for democratic attitudes. Nevertheless, obstacles were found in the form of students' lack of self-confidence, the dominance of a few students, and differences in communication skills. The benefits felt by students include increased courage, tolerance, responsibility, and cooperation. Students hope that future learning will be more practical, active, and involve all participants equally. This study broadens the understanding of the internalization of democratic values at the junior high school level, highlighting the importance of the teacher's role and interactive methods in shaping students' democratic characters. The implication is the need to develop more adaptive pedagogical strategies to overcome participation barriers and maximize authentic democratic learning experiences
Copyright (c) 2024 Muci Herliyanto, Vinni Helvionitia, Nurdian Setiawan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Implementation Method High-Low, Scatterplot, And Least Squares In Cost Analysis
This study aims to examine the application of the High-Low method, Scatterplot, and Least Squares in cost analysis, particularly in separating fixed and variable cost behavior. The research uses a library research approach by collecting and reviewing literature from textbooks, journals, and official publications related to cost estimation and cost behavior modeling. The findings indicate that the High-Low method is simple because it uses only the highest and lowest activity levels, but its accuracy is limited due to reliance on extreme data points. The Scatterplot method provides a visual representation of the relationship between cost and activity, helping identify patterns and potential outliers; however, its results may vary due to subjective judgment in determining the cost line. Meanwhile, the Least Squares method is considered the most accurate because it utilizes all available data to produce the best-fit regression line, although it requires more complex calculations and statistical understanding. Overall, the selection of the most suitable method depends on the objective of the analysis, data availability, and the level of accuracy required
Copyright (c) 2026 Yolanda Naomi Octavia Br. Simangunsong, Ester Simamora, Putri Herlina Munte, Marly Patricia Sihombing, Maria Cristina Rumapea (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Utilization Of Traditional Games As Educational Game Tools For Early Childhood
This study aims to examine the utilization of traditional games as educational play tools (EPT) in early childhood learning. The rapid development of technology has reduced children's interest in traditional games, making it necessary to preserve and utilize them as learning media. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including interviews and observations. The results show that traditional games have significant potential in developing children's cognitive, motor, social-emotional, and character values. Furthermore, the integration of local wisdom into educational play tools can foster children's cultural awareness and identity from an early age. However, several challenges remain, such as limited references, teacher competence, and the influence of modern culture. Therefore, collaboration among various stakeholders is needed to optimally develop and implement local wisdom-based educational play tools
Copyright (c) 2026 Elisabeth Nevi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Multilingual Communication Practices As A Representation Of The Social Identity Of Central Java-West Java Border Communities
Central Java–West Java border communities live in a multicultural environment where Javanese and Sundanese cultures meet, forming distinctive multilingual communication practices. The use of Javanese, Sundanese, and Indonesian in everyday life functions not only as a means of communication, but also as a representation of the community's social identity. This study aims to analyze the multilingual communication practices of Central Java–West Java border communities and to explain the role of language in representing community social identity. The study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature review method supported by social-contextual reflection. Data were obtained from various scientific sources discussing multilingual communication, social identity, intercultural communication, bilingualism, and multilingualism. The analysis was carried out through the stages of data reduction, theme categorization, meaning interpretation, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that border communities flexibly use Javanese, Sundanese, and Indonesian according to the context of interaction, social relations, and communication needs. The practices of code switching and code mixing are important parts of daily communication as forms of social and cultural adaptation. In addition, language use functions as a symbol of cultural identity, a means of identity negotiation, and a mechanism of social integration in a multicultural environment. The findings affirm that multilingual communication is a representation of dynamic social identity and reflects the ability of border communities to maintain social harmony amid cultural diversity.
Copyright (c) 2026 Diah Nadiatul Jannah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Effect Of Self Efficacy And Learning Motivation On Learning Outcomes With Learning Independence As Moderating Variables In Class StudentsXI-Accounting | Journal Of Global Research Publications
The problem in this study is that Accounting Learning Outcomes have not met expectations in the 11th grade Accounting students of SMK Negeri 1 Patumbak. This study aims to determine the effect of Self-Efficacy and Learning Motivation on Learning Outcomes, with Learning Independence as a moderating variable, in 11th grade students at SMK Negeri 1 Patumbak. This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Patumbak, located at Jl. Ujung Defense, Lantasan Baru, Patumbak District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. This study used an ex post facto approach. The population was 35 11th grade Accounting students. The sample size was 35 students, using total sampling. Data collection was conducted through documentation and questionnaire distribution. The questionnaire was first tested for validity and reliability. The collected data was then processed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 30 software. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on students' accounting learning outcomes. This is indicated by a regression coefficient of 0.321 with a significance level of 0.021, which is less than 0.05. (2) Learning motivation has a positive and significant effect on students' accounting learning outcomes. The analysis results show a regression coefficient of 0.428 with a significance level of 0.004, which is less than 0.05. (3) Self-efficacy and learning motivation simultaneously have a significant effect on students' accounting learning outcomes. This is proven by a calculated F-value of 18.672 with a significance level of 0.000, which is less than 0.05. (4) Learning independence moderates the effect of self-efficacy on accounting learning outcomes. This is indicated by the significance value of the interaction variable between self-efficacy and learning independence of 0.043, which is less than 0.05. (5) Learning independence moderates the influence of learning motivation on accounting learning outcomes. The analysis results show a significance value of the interaction variable between learning motivation and learning independence of 0.029, which is less than 0.05. This means that learning independence strengthens the influence of learning motivation on students' accounting learning outcomes
Copyright (c) 2026 Loviana Uli Manurung, Choms Gary Ganda Tua Sibarani, Andri Zainal, Rini Herliani, Pasca Dwi Putra (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Overview of Midwives' Attitudes Regarding Loving Care for Mothers During Childbirth at Partner Clinics School St. Elisabeth College of Health Sciences Medan2025
The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia remains a serious issue, primarily due to the lack of quality childbirth services. One approach applied is the loving care for mothers, which is a service approach that respects the rights, comfort, and wishes of mothers during the childbirth process. Research objective: To understand the attitudes of midwives regarding loving care for mothers during childbirth. Research method: This type of research is descriptive. The research locations are Lidya Clinic, Katarina Clinic, Kasih Bunda Clinic, Pratama Bertha Clinic, Pratama Romauli Clinic. Research results: The results indicate that 21 respondents (70%) have a positive attitude, while 9 respondents (30%) have a negative attitude. Conclusion: Based on the research results, it shows that midwives have a positive attitude to awards maternal affection care during labor. The researchers suggest that midwives at Collaborative Clinics of Santa Elisabeth Health Sciences College Medan should maintain their positive attitude in providing services
Copyright (c) 2026 Asnita Rouli Simanjuntak, Oktaviance Simorangkir (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Integration Of Marketing 5.0 Strategy And Digital Ethics To Improve Customer Loyalty In The Era Digital Transformation
Digital transformation has significantly changed the marketing landscape, creating a need for strategies that integrate advanced technology with humanistic approaches and digital ethics. This study examines the integration of Marketing 5.0 strategies with digital ethical principles to enhance customer loyalty in today’s digital era. Based on a literature review from various recent books and journals, the research highlights the crucial role of big data, artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality (AR), as well as marketing personalization and humanization in delivering relevant and meaningful customer experiences. Moreover, ethical aspects such as transparency, data privacy, and customer trust form a fundamental basis for building sustainable loyalty. The findings indicate that implementing a synergy of innovative technology and strong ethical standards can strengthen customer engagement and trust, while preserving corporate reputation in a competitive digital marketplace. Practical implications for companies include exploiting responsive and adaptive data-driven marketing and reinforcing communication grounded in human values. This study contributes theoretically and practically to the development of modern marketing strategies that are technology-driven as well as human-centered with digital ethics.
Copyright (c) 2026 Yani Elia Rosa (Author); Sulian Ekomila (Co Author); Annisa Carolin Br Sebayang, Puspitawati Puspitawati (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis Dynamics Group In Environment School : Cooperation Between Teachers And The Implementation Of Group Work For Students At UPT SPNF, Medan City
This study aims to describe the group dynamics within the school environment, focusing on teacher collaboration and the implementation of group work among students at UPT SPNF Kota Medan. This descriptive research provides an overview of how collaborative relationships among teachers develop and how group work is applied during the learning process. Data were collected through observations and questionnaires to obtain information related to interaction patterns, levels of participation, and the effectiveness of cooperation within the school setting. The findings indicate that teacher collaboration is in a good category and contributes significantly to creating a more conducive learning atmosphere. Additionally, the implementation of group work among students enhances their communication skills, responsibility, and social interaction. These results highlight that effective group dynamics play a crucial role in improving the quality of learning processes and outcomes in the school environmen
Copyright (c) 2026 Rhasya Adhira Putri Hasbianda, Emi Sofya Pratiwi Silitonga, Naila Nafisah Zulfa (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Repetition as Rhetorical Strategy in the English Translation of Surah Al-Mursalat: A Stylistic and Discourse Analysis
This study investigates the rhetorical and discourse functions of repetition in the English translation of Surah Al-Mursalat by M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, focusing on the refrain “Woe on that Day to those who denied the truth.” Using a qualitative descriptive method grounded in stylistics and discourse analysis, the study explores how this fixed phrase, repeated ten times across the chapter, operates at multiple linguistic levels. The analysis reveals that the refrain serves three interrelated functions: stylistically, it foregrounds divine warning and creates rhythmic cohesion; structurally, it segments the surah into thematic units and signals discourse boundaries; rhetorically, it intensifies condemnation and engages the reader emotionally through cumulative repetition. Abdel Haleem’s consistent rendering of the refrain retains these functions effectively, unlike other translations that introduce lexical variation. The findings demonstrate that repetition in Qur’anic translation is not merely ornamental but performs essential linguistic and communicative roles. This study contributes to Qur’anic stylistics, translation studies, and discourse analysis by showing that sacred texts, when translated with rhetorical sensitivity, can preserve the stylistic integrity of the original.
Copyright (c) 2025 M. Asril Marpaung (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Unveiling Ideology In The Lyrics Of Wak Uteh Groups “Angin Koncang (High Wind)” : A Systemic Functional Analysis On A Song Lyrics With Tanjungbalai Malay Language
This paper discusses the use of Language Metafunction in a Tanjungbalai Malay language song “Angin Koncang (High Wind)”. This research aims to identify the ideology of the song as portrayed through words and action of the protagonist in this song. This research focused on every single word in the lyric. The study used qualitative and descriptive methods. The data collection was obtained from smule.com. The data was analyzed by using Language Metafunction theory by Halliday’s Ideational, Interpersonal, and Textual Meaning. The results of the research show that three dominant processes of language can be found are Material Process, Relational Process, and Mental Process; with the first mentioned being the dominant one. Also, by analyzing the lyric, it can be concluded that the ideology of the song is to promote an ideology of pragmatic survival and functional relationships
A Theme–Rheme Analysis of International News Reports on Russia’s LGBT Policy
This study examines how thematic organization contributes to the construction of state power and social positioning in international news discourse. Drawing on Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics, with a specific focus on Theme–Rheme structure, the study analyses a BBC news report published in November 2023 on the Russian Supreme Court’s decision to designate the so-called “international LGBT movement” as an extremist organization. Using a qualitative textual approach, the text is segmented into clauses and analyzed to identify patterns of thematic choice and progression. The findings reveal a consistent foregrounding of institutional actors, such as state authorities and legal bodies, in Theme position when reporting legal actions and policy decisions, while members of the LGBT community and civil society figures are predominantly thematized in clauses expressing reactions, personal experiences, and anticipated consequences. This asymmetric thematic distribution constructs a discourse in which state authority is positioned as the primary agent of action, whereas affected social groups are framed as respondents to institutional power. The study demonstrates that ideological meanings in news discourse may be realized implicitly through grammatical organization rather than explicit evaluative language, and it highlights the value of Theme–Rheme analysis for examining power relations in contemporary international news reporting.
Design And Implementation Of Music Information System Web Based
Information is the result of data processing in a form that is more useful and more meaningful for the recipient that describes real events (facts) that are used for decision making. The music information system website aims to provide various communication and information services about music. The information system used by the music community so far is considered slow and complicated. Both musicians and producers have difficulty communicating directly and the number of individuals who can communicate directly is relatively small. Therefore, the current system cannot meet the demands of the information needs, it needs to be developed so that it can display information and communication facilities about music directly and quickly. In designing the music information system website using Php & MySql Script. Where in the design of this information system itself uses a Database where the use of the Database itself is as a media that manages all data and a place to store the data itself later. The information system itself is designed so that musicians and producers can create their own profiles. This information system also provides communication services about music. The final result achieved from this music information system is as a communication service for the music community, Sharing Content, publication, and promotion from musicians to the public and producers.
Copyright (c) 2024 Silvia Ningsih (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Application Of Picture Media In Writing Descriptive Texts Using The Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model For Grade IV Elementary School Students
This research is motivated by the lack of descriptive text writing skills of students in high classes, namely grade IV of Elementary School. The purpose of the study was to describe the improvement of descriptive text writing skills in learning Indonesian through the application of image media in using the problem based learning (PBL) model in grade IV of SDN 55 Air Pacah, Padang City. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The research instruments used were teacher activity observation sheets, student activity observation sheets, and student writing skill assessment sheets. The percentage of teacher activity obtained in Cycle I was 80% and increased in Cycle II with a percentage of 92.5%. The average observation of student activities in Cycle I was 72.5% and increased in Cycle II with an average of 85%. The completion of student writing skill learning outcomes in Cycle I was 44% with an average learning outcome of 62, increasing to 84% in Cycle II with an average learning outcome of 78. Based on the results of this assessment, it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model can improve students' descriptive text writing skills
Copyright (c) 2024 Wirnita, Yuni Okta Afriani, Nirwansyah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Representation Of Islam In The TED Talks Youtube Channel And Implementation Of The Cross Culture Understanding Course
The aim of the research describes the representation of Islam in America in the TED Talks Youtube Channel video entitled What It's Like to be a Muslim in America. The research are analyzed including obtaining forms of representation of Islam in America, describe the representation of Islam in America and describe the implementation of the Cross Culture Understanding course on the condition of Muslims and Islam in America. The methodology of research utilized to analyze this video is a semiotic structural methodology based on Roland-Barthes theory, that was construct a structured sign system in the format of denotative and connotative signs. After the writer analyzed in the TED Talks Youtube Channel video entitled What It's Like to be a Muslim in America with using denotative and connotative analysis. Finally, the author can describe the inference that Islam representation in America consist of 3 constructions. To describe the representation of Islam in America after the tragedy in America on September 11, 2001 as the shape of Islamophobia, and the results of this research can be implemented with the theories of the Cross Culture Understanding course
Copyright (c) 2024 Yanah Alfianah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis Of The Relationship Between Company Culture And Employee Achievement Motivation At PT. United Tractors Tbk
This research aims to determine the relationship between company culture and employee achievement motivation at PT United Tractors Tbk. This company is known for its good work culture, with the slogan "moving as one" and solution-based company values. The success of this company was achieved with the support of employees who have high abilities, skills and motivation. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and literature study. Data were analyzed using triangulation to ensure validity. The research results show that a strong and healthy company culture can increase employee achievement motivation. A company culture that is innovative, supportive and open to evaluation and attention to detail regarding employee needs, such as a safe and comfortable work environment, plays a role in creating creative, committed and motivated employees. PT United Tractors also shows that good company support, continuous employee training and development, as well as a fair and transparent performance appraisal system, can encourage employees to achieve higher achievements. These findings support the hypothesis that there is a positive relationship between corporate culture and employee achievement motivation, that the stronger the company culture, the higher the employee achievement motivation.
Copyright (c) 2024 Nur Athirah Hadis, Nurfitriany Fakhri (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Importance Of Whistleblower Protection In The Environmental Sector
Whistleblower protection in the context of the environmental and Natural Resources sector is a key element in efforts to prevent corruption and sustainable management. This sector has a direct impact on human lives and societal well-being, and therefore, maintaining its integrity is essential. This research outlines the importance of whistleblower protection in the environmental and natural resources sectors. The method used in this research is normative with a doctrinal approach. Protection of whistleblowers has an important role in maintaining transparency and accountability in the environmental and natural resources sectors. Through the protection provided to whistleblowers, corrupt practices can be exposed and accountability can be realized. However, challenges and limitations still exist, and concerted efforts are needed to improve the implementation and effectiveness of these laws. With continued efforts, whistleblower protection laws can become a powerful tool in promoting transparency and accountability in the environmental and natural resources sectors.
Copyright (c) 2024 Riza Amalia, FX Sumarja, Muhammad Akib, Ria Wierma Putri (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Contemporary Business Environment and Contemporary Techniques
The current business environment is experiencing rapid change influenced by technology, globalization, and changes in consumer behavior. A deep understanding of this environment is important for a company's adaptation. An important development driving changes in the contemporary business environment at large is the growth of markets and international trade. Today's contemporary business is characterized by increasingly fierce competition, rapid innovation, and constant change. To face this increasingly complex business environment, many contemporary techniques are used by companies, such as information technology, risk management, and supply chain management. These techniques help companies to stay competitive and adapt to the rapidly changing business environment. This research is expected to provide a better understanding of the contemporary business environment and contemporary techniques used in business today.
Copyright (c) 2024 Annisa Zalzatu Rahma, Ahmad Nadhif Qulub, Wahyu Prasetyo, Nurul Amelia Rizqi R, Ahmad Sodiq (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of Extreme Weather Causes of Flooding in Manado North Sulawesi
On January 27 and 28 2023, Manado City was hit by heavy rain which caused several areas to experience significant flooding. The high intensity of rain during that period reached extreme levels, resulting in the inundation of several areas and submerging hundreds of residents' houses in 22 villages or sub-districts and 7 sub-districts in Manado. In studying this event, this research investigates the factors that influence extreme weather in Manado, observing sea surface temperature data, streamlines, air observations, the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI), and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). The analysis shows that the positive SOI and negative IOD phenomena significantly impact extreme weather in the region. Cumulonimbus (Cb) clouds drove the atmospheric conditions formed on January 27 and 28 2023 and air flows from the Indian Ocean which brought wet air masses into Indonesian territory. High sea surface temperatures, reaching 28-29°C, also play a role in the intensive growth of rain clouds. Based on atmospheric conditions seen from radiosonde observation data, the stability index value shows that unstable conditions trigger heavy rain which causes flooding
Copyright (c) 2024 Ni Luh Made Anik Evaria, Rafa Zafirah Istiqomah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0